Diagnostico de meningitis viral pdf

In 2008, 23 of in states laboratory confirmed cases of aseptic meningitis were caused by different serotypes of enterovirus. It is an uncommon disease but requires urgent treatment with antibiotics to prevent permanent damage or death. Rapid viral pcr or culture can quickly identify the virus if present in the csf. Meningitis caused by bacteria is the most likely form of the disease to cause serious, longterm complications. Criterio normal meningitis bacteriana meningitis viral meningoencefalitis meningitis. Viral meningitis is the most common form of meningitis. Viral meningitis, also known as aseptic meningitis, is a type of meningitis due to a viral infection. Viral meningitis is a virusborne inflammation of the meninges, which are the. Meningitis bacteriana aguda enfermedades cerebrales. Doc caso clinico meningitis bacteriana grupo joseph. Meningitis meningococica world health organization.

Meningitis is the most common form of meningococcal disease 50 percent of cases. Few studies have examined outcome in viral meningitis. It results in inflammation of the meninges the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis viral trastornos neurologicos manual msd version. Despite the low mortality rates, there can be high morbidity 25. In general, meningitis caused by a virus is less serious than meningitis caused by bacteria. Diagnosis, initial management, and prevention of meningitis. Symptoms of meningitis include sudden onset of fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light, and confusion. Diagnostico etiologico en meningitis y encefalitis por. Herpes simplex virus meningitis without encephalitis is an infrequent cause of viral meningitis in children. Viral meningitis viral meningitis is usually diagnosed following exclusion of bacterial meningitis, with enterovirus and coxsackie virus being the major causes. Meningitis viral meningitis no bacteriana english version.

Viral meningitis is a notifiable disease in england and wales, but many cases undoubtedly go unreported. Bacterial meningitis can be caused by multiple organisms. Meningitis viral y meningitis bacteriana linkedin slideshare. The main viruses causing meningitis are indicated in table 7. Meningitis viral trastornos neurologicos manual msd. Meningitis viral trastornos neurologicos manual merck. About 90% of viral meningitis cases are due to common stomach viruses called enteroviruses, but other viruses can also cause viral meningitis.

Habitualmente, aunque no siempre, tienen una causa infecciosa. Viral meningitis is most common and the least serious. Diagnostico diferencial segun caracteristicas del lcr. In many cases, the specific virus that caused the meningitis is not.